ProjectDLV-NET – Dynamic Latent Variable Models and Network Models

Basic data

Acronym:
DLV-NET
Title:
Dynamic Latent Variable Models and Network Models
Duration:
01/04/2024 to 31/03/2027
Abstract / short description:
The collection and processing of so-called itensive longitudinal data (ILD) has increased substantially in psychology (and other social and behavioral sciences) in recent years (Trull & Ebner-Priemer, 2014). Dynamic latent variable models have been applied to ILD (e.g., dynamic structural equation models, DSEM, Asparouhov, Hamaker, & Muthén, 2018), which combine autoregressive time series models with confirmatory latent measurement models and multilevel modeling (for the purpose of accounting for inter-individual differences in trajectories). Although dynamic latent variable models are a rather general class of procedures, they have certain limitations with respect to the Bayesian estimation procedures applied and their confirmatory nature of the measurement models. A more explorative alternative to the analysis of multivariate relationships of observed variables is offered by so-called network models (e.g., Borsboom, 2008, 2022). These methods allow an unstructured examination of the relationship of variables for the purpose of detecting significant activation patterns. They have recently been further developed for ILD and inter-individual differences (cf. Epskamp, 2020), but have few discussed similarities and differences to dynamic latent variable models mentioned above in the literature. E.g., in the group of network models, the representation of heterogeneity (e.g., via latent classes) is not as flexible as in dynamic latent variable models. In this research project, four goals shall be addressed: 1. comparable submodels from both classes of methods shall be described and a systematic, taxonomic discussion of the models shall take place. This will be done against the background of the identification of relevant model gaps and the transferability of estimation procedures. 2) Reanalyzes of multilevel ILDs from a study on dropout in mathematics will be conducted using network models that have already been investigated with dynamic latent variable models in order to identify new patterns of correlation in the high-dimensional data. 3) Taking into account the taxonomic discussion, we aim to transfer and develop frequentist estimators for the submodels of dynamic latent variable models (e.g., FIML and multi-step approaches), for which Bayesian estimation has dominated so far. 4. building on the publication of a general Forward Filtering Backward Sampling (FFBS) algorithm for dynamic latent variable models (Kelava, Kilian, Glaesser, Merk, & Brandt, 2022), a forecasting algorithm for network models will be developed so that patterns of variables can be predicted (e.g., cognitions associated with dropout or clinical symptoms).
Keywords:
machine learning
maschinelles Lernen
psychology
Psychologie
statistics
Statistik
methods
Methoden
Time series
Network models
latent variable modeling
Filter
intensive longitudinal data
social sciences

Involved staff

Managers

Methods Center
Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences

Local organizational units

Methods Center
Department of Social Sciences
Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences

Funders

Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Cooperations

Los Angeles, California, United States
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